Once I started realizing that all perpetrators are not the same, I could see that they fell into different subcategories. This is how I break it down:
There are the egomaniacs who believe their knowledge and expertise make their opinions above question or challenge. They have no tolerance for people who have the audacity to disagree with them. Someone who attempts to teach them something new, or who doesn’t fit neatly into their assessment of a situation need to be forced into compliance. People who outright disagree with them are treated like an enemy who must be concurred.
There are perpetrators who know that what they are doing to their victims is wrong or sinful, and after the fact might apologize; but their purpose for an apology is to relieve their conscience or minimize their offense. They don’t really care if it benefits their victim. Once an apology has been stated, their expectation is that the offense is forgotten. At a minimum, they feel no more obligation towards their victim, so when the offense occurs again, it’s no big deal and is completely unrelated to the earlier offense.
There are also perpetrators who are caught in a vicious cycle of abuse. They likely were themselves victims in the past who never had the ability to heal from their own wounds. They lash out or act out when the situation triggers an abusive response. Afterwards they may feel a huge weight of guilt and shame. They might sincerely regret what they did and promise never to let it happen again. Their resolve is genuine but doesn’t address the trigger that caused the outbreak in the first place. Therefore, sooner or later the abuse will be repeated.
There are more subgroups of abusers, but the last one I want to mention here is the perpetrators who experience true remorse for their offense. They own their obligation to their victims to help them heal. They own their responsibility to take specific action steps to do their own healing so that the abuse is not repeated. They accept and respect the victim’s need to rebuild trust over time. as part of the consequences of their acts.
These things I have written here are not coming from a book or expert in the field of abuse. I’m sure that things I have read and things my counselors have helped me recognize have helped to form these conclusions; but to the best of my knowledge they are coming primarily from my own history of being abused. I am not claiming authority to guide anyone else; but I am sharing my personal perceptions on this topic